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MHDR / Media and kit we recover / Apple Mac & MacBook

Devices · Mac & MacBook

Mac and MacBook recovery, Maidenhead. The password is part of the parcel.

Three aspects of how Macs are designed make them difficult to read when compared to normal PCs. The volume on your Mac is encrypted before it ever reaches you. On many Macs, the flash is soldered directly onto the logic board. And some Macs use what's called a Fusion configuration where one volume is spread across two physical disks. Consumer software will stop reading as soon as it hits the first of these. Storage soldered directly onto the logic board (T2 and Apple silicon Macs, soldered laptop flash) is not taken on; if you're not sure which kind you have, call us first. Where the drive comes out, please get a quote first, by calling us or submitting our quote request form, then post the drive along with your password (for secure access to your files), insured and tracked, from Maidenhead or anywhere else to our laboratory in Guildford, or drop it off there (Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm, no appointment needed), and we'll do everything else.

Only pay if we recover your data, on most jobs Diagnosis free, then a fixed quote Get a quote, then post it in from Windsor, Slough or anywhere else

Describe the fault to an engineer
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Mac and MacBook faults, and what each one means.

Nothing matches? Use the triage →
If you wish to post it: first obtain a quote for your item via either of two methods: by telephone or by completing the online form. Then you can post the item to us using a tracked and fully insured postal service that will take it directly to our secure intake laboratory in Guildford. Alternatively, if you would rather drop it off at the Guildford laboratory personally, this is possible Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm, and no appointment is needed; either way, we will cover the return postage costs. From a laptop, PC or Mac, send the drive on its own (storage soldered onto the circuit board, as in T2 and Apple silicon Macs or soldered laptop flash memory, is not taken on; if you're unsure which kind you have, please call us first). RAID drives require removal from their casing and labelling by bay number, and server disks will similarly need removing from the server and labelling by bay number. NAS disks need the same procedure if they can be removed; if not, send the entire NAS unit. An external drive must be posted whole, complete with its cable and power supply. If you wish to check the packaging before posting, an engineer will talk you through every item on the telephone. Every stage of this process is detailed on the posting page.

The Mac generations, and which ones we take on.

When drives lifted outPre-2016 iMac models and MacBook models used either an Apple blade SSD or a 2.5" SATA hard disk drive, both of which are routine here.
Fusion DriveiMacs from 2012 to 2019 and Mac minis from 2012 to 2014: one volume was placed atop an SSD along with a hard drive. Once separated, both are worthless.
T2 MacsIntel-based systems from the iMac Pro (2017) through to 2020: the storage is soldered onto the logic board, with the T2 chip performing encryption in hardware. Not taken on.
Apple SiliconM1 onwards: the flash is located directly on the logic board; the keys are embedded within the SoC. Not taken on.

The words on screen, decoded.

A different fault? →
The symptomThe likely causeStart here
Folder icon blinking with a question markThe Mac has no idea where to boot fromTurn it off & test the disk
Crossed-out circle on the start-up screenmacOS is installed but will not loadAssume that there is either something wrong with the disk or its container
First Aid reports damage it cannot mendAPFS corruption Disk Utility can't fixNever touch anything before taking an image of your disk
com.apple.DiskManagement.disenter error -119930868The APFS volume will not mountIn most cases, using an image will recover it
Disk Utility can't repair this disk. Back up as many files as possibleThere is nothing else for macOS to doJust trust it and shut down
Ever since you did a macOS update, you can't bootDamage to container or firmware above your intact dataUsually recoverable

What happens between arrival and return.

The most recent cases →
01

Booked in, then assessed at no cost Free

Nothing is chargeable until you say yes. Every item gets a case number of its own immediately upon receipt, an engineer determines what has failed, and you get a clear picture of which files have a real possibility of being recovered. The single quote that follows is fixed, written down and does not cost anything.

Diagnosis at no costOne fixed quote, in writingNothing signed
02

Encryption, dealt with

If FileVault is holding the lock on this data, then the underlying material is already encrypted; T2 and Apple silicon Macs, with their storage soldered onto the board, are not taken on. With the password provided, the recovery process moves forward just like any other would, starting with an image that was properly captured so as to allow decryption at a later time.

Password before anythingAn image that will unlock
03

Soldered storage, not taken on

Drives that come out are imaged normally. Storage soldered onto the board (the T2 and Apple silicon Macs, soldered laptop flash) is not taken on, and nor is any component-level repair on a dead logic board; if you are unsure whether you have one of these kinds of machines, call us first.

Removable drives imagedNot sure? Ring us first
04

Fusion, put together

One file on a Fusion Mac could have blocks on the SSD, and blocks on the hard drive. Both are imaged, the CoreStorage or APFS map of how they relate is reconstructed, and the files return to you complete rather than fragmented.

Each half imagedFusion map rebuilt
05

Opened, verified, and sent home

You don't get charged anything until you've confirmed and authorised that everything is fine after seeing the entire list of what was recovered. Any recovered items are returned via brand-new storage media and the postage costs for these are covered by us. We do not consider a project complete here until we receive confirmation that you have been able to successfully access and review every item you received back.

You approve the list firstReturned on fresh mediaThe return post is ours

What tends to show up first

  • On a T2 or Apple Silicon computer the key is always within the silicon: destroy the logic board completely enough and the NAND becomes unreadable to everyone. This is the plain case for why a user should take greater care when backing up a current Mac than any other device. These Mac computers, which have their storage soldered directly to the logic board, are not taken on.
  • Fusion shows two disks as if they were a single disk: a document may be spread across each, therefore pulling one half out will leave you with parts of documents. The two halves of this set are imaged together, then the map is stitched back together.
  • Where FileVault is enabled, the password acts like hardware: note the password on your paperwork, or send the recovery key. An exact image of an encrypted volume, taken without either (the password or the recovery key), results in an exact amount of random noise.
  • Apple's repair teams fix machines; recovering data requires a different trade: "unrecoverable" usually means replacing the motherboard (which is blank upon delivery). Ask if there is still readable data present and, if the drive comes out, the answer changes.

Plainly, on the numbers: Apple does not release any model-specific reliability information, and Apple-soldered Mac storage remains outside every publicly available failure study including Backblaze's. A website that lists a specific number for a "MacBook failure rate" has created it. There is no such number anywhere outside Apple.

From the casebook, lately.

MH · MHD-2026-6770ON RECORD ✓

An iMac's Fusion Drive, failing across two weeks

A Fusion Drive uses an SSD paired with a hard disk. Here the hard disk was failing, and the entire logical volume was going down with it. We imaged both, recreated the mapping that relates both drives together, and got ten years' worth of a design studio's data back from a Mac that had been written off at the Apple Store.

98% recovered5 days from arrival

Before it comes to the lab.

Do these now

  • Include the login password with your drive
  • Power down a wet Mac, do not try to power it up again, and leave it alone
  • Obtain a quote before sending, then label each Fusion disk and send both
  • If you know it, tell us what macOS version you're running

Things best not done

  • Using First Aid to run diagnostics on a failing hard drive again
  • Attempting to charge or start a Mac after something has been spilled on it
  • Erasing all data from a Mac and relying on a backup which no person has verified
  • Sending the entire Mac, or a T2 or Apple silicon Mac

Questions we are asked about Mac recovery.

Must I supply my password?

Yes. On a Mac that has been encrypted using FileVault, either the login password or the recovery key will unlock the encrypted drive so you can view the contents. Without at least one of these keys, the encryption will remain intact and unbreakable, regardless of who performs the work (including our lab). T2 and Apple silicon Macs, with their storage soldered to the board, are not taken on.

Apple called the data unrecoverable. Is that the end?

Not necessarily, since both companies address completely different issues. Apple's repair service simply replaces the board that was faulty and gives you back a functioning computer. Whatever was on the previous board goes with the previous board. Where the drive comes out, the question of whether you can access what was stored is independent of this process. Storage units that are soldered directly to a motherboard (such as those found in T2 and Apple silicon Macs, or soldered laptop flash) are not taken on.

Why is a Fusion Drive awkward to read?

Because the "volume" you see in the Finder is a book-keeping layer on top of two separate physical drives (a modest SSD drive & a much slower mechanical one), blocks of a single file can be on either drive at some time, therefore, we get fragmented data from a single device; both are then imaged and the block map has to be built again.

The flash is soldered to my MacBook's logic board — can you still read it?

No. Storage soldered directly to the motherboard (T2 and Apple silicon Macs, soldered laptop flash) is not taken on; nor will desoldering the chip allow us to read it separately. Call us first if you don't know what type you have.

Switched off, it keeps every chance it has.

Every additional power-up asks for even more of a drive that is already starting to fail. First open a case with us, and let the free diagnosis tell you how much remains.

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